The Safety And Injury Prevention - 775 Words

The authors in this article explore a father’s role in the safety and injury prevention of their child. According to Canada’s Public Health Agency, unintentional injuries to children of all ages were the cause of serious public health concerns in Canada; 29,142 children were injured and hospitalized in a one year time frame. Since parents play a significant role in their child’s safety and well-being, it is important to have research that explores both parent’s attitude on childhood injury prevention. Previous research focused exclusively on a mother’s role in child injury and prevention; therefore, learning a father’s perspective in prevention attitudes is significant. Mothers are known to be the comforting role model, where the father’s role is more exploratory play. The purpose of the study is to investigate a father’s role in injury prevention attitudes and practices. This study used a qualitative analysis design with a snowball sample; fathers referred other potential participants for the study. All father’s lived in an urban setting in British Columbia, Canada and were recruited through fathering program networks, sporting groups, online forums, community centers, schools and daycares. To qualify, the father’s children had to be between ages 2-7 years old and father must speak and read the English. The study used 32 fathers of 2-7 year old children. The fathers ages ranged from 23-52 years old (mean age of 39 years old). Ten fathers had one child, whereas, 22 fathersShow MoreRelatedThe Need for Sharps Safety in Hospital Settings927 Words   |  4 Pagesto new health hazards as new and sophisticated treatment approaches are developed. Injuries due to sharps are of significance in nursing practice. The International Healthcare Workers Safety Center (2010) reports that an average of 27.97 per 100 licensed beds sharps injuries occurre d in 2007 while in 2008 17.2 per 100 licensed beds sharps injuries were recorded. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010), 385,000 healthcare workers are injured due to sharps annually in the UnitedRead MoreEssay about NR505 Critique of Systematic Research Review1493 Words   |  6 PagesChild Passenger Safety Chamberlain College of Nursing NR505 Advanced Research Methods May 2012 Analysis and Application of a Clinical Practice Guideline: Child Passenger Safety Motor vehicle crashes are identified as the leading cause of death in children under 19 years of age across the United States (Sauber-Schatz, West, Bergen, 2014). Due to the large number of child deaths that occur each year, education regarding the proper use of child passenger safety seats must beRead MoreHrm Methods For Ohs Management1689 Words   |  7 PagesSenior Management: 4 2.2 Achievement of OHS in Daily Work Environment at Henkel Iberica: 5 2.3 BENEFITS OF INJURY PREVENTION: 6 2.4 Development of Workplace Safety culture: 6 3.0 CONCLUSION 7 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 7 5.0 References 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In any organization Occupation health and safety is necessity and it is done by updating the work environment and introducing safety precautions to secure their most important asset-employees. The purpose of the report is research and analyzeRead MoreReport On Ohs Management At Henkel1569 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironment at Henkel Iberica: 5 2.3 BENEFITS OF INJURY PREVENTION: 5 2.4 Workplace Safety culture: 6 3.0 CONCLUSION 7 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 7 5.0 References 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In any organization Occupation health and safety is necessary and it is done by updating the work environment, introducing safety precautions to secure their most important asset-employees. The role of HRM in OHSM plays a vital role and builds the organizations safety standards policies, initiate it to employees byRead MoreTraumatic Injury1183 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head:– CASE ASSIGNMENT Traumatic Injuries Fall 2011 Question 1: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and Safety has recommended using epidemiologic techniques to reduce the incidence and severity of traumatic injuries.   How can epidemiologic techniques mitigate against traumatic injuries? |The term â€Å"Epidemiologic† is an adverb of the word â€Å"Epidemiology†. The etymology of the word â€Å"epidemiology† indicates that it is derived from | |no less than three (3)Read MoreConstruction Safety : Management And Problems Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesConstruction safety: Management and Problems Construction industry is the backbone of any economy and with time comes change and with it comes technical advancements. Construction work is steadily increasing, be it developed or underdeveloped countries. With construction projects becoming bigger and implementing high rise constructions; the workers are prone to more accidents which due to the nature of construction, is inevitable. Most construction jobs include building houses, road work, excavationRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention1218 Words   |  5 Pages Sharp Safety Procedures and Guidelines Kelli Bauman Bake University School of Nursing NU332: Foundations of Nursing November 11, 2015 Sharps Safety Procedure and Guidelines The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2011, para. 2) defines a sharps injury as, â€Å"a penetrating stab wound from a needle, scalpel, or other sharp object that may result in exposure to blood or other body fluids.† Different types of sharps include intravenous cannulas, butterfly needles, hypodermicRead MoreQuality And Culture Of Safety1416 Words   |  6 Pages Quality Culture of Safety: The Issue of Surgical Errors Sophia Johnson South Dakota State University Quality Culture of Safety: The Issue of Surgical Errors In both quality care and culture of safety it is imperative to prevent mistakes that could happen in the healthcare setting. One facet of both topics is surgical errors. There is plenty of research out there to promote the use of the culture of safety and quality care in relation to surgical errors as well as how to preventRead MoreKids Sports and Related Injuries708 Words   |  3 PagesSports related injuries amongst children are high, but most of the injuries can be prevented. When children enter a sport their bodies need to be properly conditioned to endure the rigor of the sport. Also having the proper amount of rest time for injuries is crucial; children need time to fully heal before they are allowed to continue on with their sport. Majority of parents and coaches want to see young athletes be successful. Most young children are impressionable and often want to please theRead MoreThe Center Of A Successful Falls Prevention Program1236 Words   |  5 PagesAt the center of a successful falls prevention program is an organizational culture that values safety for both patients and associates. Creating a culture of safety is one of the key interventions that reduce harm for patients in a heath care setting (Quigley White, 2013). If a health care organization fails to protect patients from harm, there are both legal and financial implications. In the effort to prevent harm to patients and hospital acquired injuries, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid

Relational Stages Of Interpersonal Communication And...

In my final analysis paper, I plan to use the relational stage theory, and the recency effect to explain the different dynamics that occurred during an interpersonal relationship between a fellow classmate and myself. I will start off by providing a brief description about who the relationship was with, and how our interactions with each other have played out. I will then provide my interpretation of the concepts in order to help the reader further understand why I have chosen to use the two. Once I am done explaining the concepts, I plan to describe how exactly they have impacted the nature and trajectory of the relationship over its course in time. Lastly, I plan to conclude my analysis by explaining the importance of these two concepts in interpersonal communication and relational maintenance. The interpersonal relationship that I intend to analyze throughout this paper is between a fellow classmate named Betsy Pearson and myself. Although Betsy and I did not know each other that well before our current class together, we did share a mutual class with one another in the past. During the past class that we had together, Betsy represented herself in a very respectable manner. My first impression of her formed during a presentation that she gave to our class about a controversial political subject. The way she presented gave off a very motivated leader with good judgment type impression to me. We never did talk after that class, but we did happened to have another classShow MoreRelatedUncertainty Reduction Theory1967 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause of this feeling, people are motivated to reduce this uncertainty by means of communication. Uncertainty reduction theory (URT) was developed to describe the interrelationships in any type of communication exchange using seven factor s: verbal communication, nonverbal expressiveness, information-seeking behavior, intimacy, reciprocity, similarity, and liking (Berger Calabrese, 1975). During the beginning stage information about ones sex, age, socio-economic status, along with other demographicRead MoreThe Stages Of Relational Development962 Words   |  4 PagesKnapp developed a theoretical model to which identifies the stages of interpersonal relationships which explains how relationships begin and grow, as well as how they deteriorate and end. This model defines ten separate stages of relational development under three different interrelating categories; Coming Together, Relational Maintenance, and Coming Apart. An analysis of a personal relationship through the use of Knapp’s stages of relational development leads to a better understanding of that relationshipRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Communication in Marriage2213 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen blinded by infatuation rather than by true love, or, quite simply, the couples mistakenly have different relational expectations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ultimately, all the possibilities point to one thing, which is a lack of communication. Somewhere along the line, there must have been a breakdown in the interpersonal communication process. Seemingly, the marital dyad has not used the correct communication patterns needed to sustain their relationship. In some way, each of them has notevaluated their partner carefullyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie American Beauty By Sam Mendes902 Words   |  4 Pagesleast two interdependent parties who perceived incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from the other party in achieving their goals. The occurrence of conflicts is inevitable regardless of how close a relationship may seem. Good communication skills can make conflicts beneficial. Various styles exist for resolving conflicts such as avoiding, accommodating, competing, compromising, and collaborating. Avoiding occurs when people maneuver their way to avoid conflict. This style createsRead MoreThe Most Important Aspect Of Communication898 Words   |  4 Pagesnow, and we haven’t run into a single problem! This is probably because we’re both currently taking interpersonal communication classes, and try our best to apply the lessons to our real life relationships. Although my class uses projects to challenge our knowledge, I know your class takes tests, so I’m going to help you review in this letter! In my opinion, the most important aspect of communication is the way we manage different types of relationships. In the following paragraphs, I’ll help you reviewRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Analysis Of Dirty Dancing1242 Words   |  5 PagesKaitlyn Kirkwood Human Communication (40992) Mrs. Dixon 4 March 2015 Interpersonal Communication Analysis of Dirty Dancing The term interpersonal communication often referred to as dyadic communication sounds a lot more complex than it really is. It is the communication between two people, or face-to-face interaction. There are many different characteristics that separate dyadic communication from other forms of communication, such as being more direct, personal, immediate, spontaneous, and informalRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman And Dalmas1511 Words   |  7 PagesHeath and Bryant (2000) stated how relationships can be symmetrical which is influence balanced; or asymmetrical, where one party has more influence than the other and that networks are dynamic, and are in a constant state of development, growth, maintenance and decline. Relationships are caused by interactions and mutual understandings. Relationships are both social and personal, each side is constantly updating, thinking and communicating, until one realizes what the relationships means.The mediaRead MoreFacebooks Relati onship With Facebook2114 Words   |  9 Pagesor helping it? Is social media playing a role in a satisfying relationship and how? Social Networking Sites are powerful tools for facilitating relationships. Social platforms such as Facebook are presenting a dramatically new way to enact relational maintenance. It allows users to convey information about the state of the relationship to the social network. For example, users can advertise their relationship status and even visibly link their profile to their partner’s profile. But also young people’sRead MoreInvestment And Conflict Of Romantic Relationships3312 Words   |  14 Pages Investment and Conflict in Romantic Relationships Com 620 Mark Pace and Bo Zhang â€Æ' Investment Model The theory of relationship investment is an effort to understand maintenance of ongoing relationships. This model is an expansion of Kelly and Thirbaut’s (1978) interdependence theory, which specifies that satisfaction is a function of the reward value of a relationship, relative to expectations, and that commitment stems from the superiority of a relationship, compared with viable alternativesRead MoreThe Differences Between Married And Unmarried Women2962 Words   |  12 PagesCharacteristics of Couples affected by an ED. Conflict avoidance. A major topic in the literature of ED is the role of the illness’s symptoms as a method of conflict avoidance. Some authors suggest that the symptoms serve as direct distraction from relational problems and some consider it as a self-soothing mechanism in response to marital distress (Woodside, Brandes, Lackstrom, Shekter-Wolfson, 1998). In terms of problem solving skills, Van Buren and Wiliamson (1988) found that couples who affected

Theory Of Group Counseling Paper - 1438 Words

Theory of Group Counseling Paper Alex Dossett CHRD 766; Group Counseling South Dakota State University Describe how your experience of the leading, participating in, or observing groups have informed or influenced you regarding your own group leadership skills, leadership style, and perception about groups; Describe your perspectives about the functions of a therapeutic group in assisting client changes; Discuss the elements or factors contributing to the development of the group, and changes and growth of the clients; Describe your role as a group leader and therapist in the group Personal Reflection Through textbooks, articles, lectures, and experiential activities, I have recently had the opportunity to learn, first-hand,†¦show more content†¦I was questioning my abilities as a group leader, and even more so, as a counselor. Through our first session, I learned that leading a group takes preparation, practice, and confidence. The group process takes time and trust is not immediate. While you may want cohesion amongst members, some members will be hesitant and cautious. But instead of trying to fill the awkward silence, allow the space for processing and reflection. While I was disclosing trying to create universality among members and myself, there is a line that I have become more aware of. As a co-facilitator, I learned about the importance of trust. Without a relationship and understanding, there is an imbalance between co-facilitators. If the co-leader relationship doesn’t model trust and egalitarian principles, then this could stall the momentum of the group. As the first session progressed, I was pleased with how participants were interacting with us, as we had tried to create a casual, open environment. As initial rapport continued to develop, our group moved towards the transition stage. It was here group members’ true personalities began to emerge, while they were still testing the waters. At least some degree of anxiety and fear still surfaced within the group. Coming off our first session together, I did not necessarily feel as though I was radiating confidence, but I decided to â€Å"fake it until I make it†. This allowed me to take theShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Perspective Of Counseling1121 Words   |  5 PagesAs I have stated throughout this paper, it is difficult to discern a child’s desire to change verses an adult’s desire for them to change. This applies to goals of counseling as well. In reality, parents, teachers, and administrators determine when counseling has been effective. Typically children in schools are referred to counseling for externalizing behavior, these behaviors can be easily measured and tracked. Counseling is considered ef fective when the behavior of referral has decreased. AllRead MoreUnit 9 Assignment694 Words   |  3 Pagesinterventions, this project should focus on using group therapy to help Sarah. In your paper, you should address the following: 1. Why might you consider Sarah a good candidate for group counseling? What do you see as the potential advantages and disadvantages of such interaction for Sarah? 2. Describe the type of group that would potentially serve Sarah best. What are your ethical concerns for placing Sarah in a group counseling environment? 3. Oftentimes, group members discover an even greater disruptionRead MoreSolution Focused Brief Therapy ( Sfbt ) For The Treatment Of Ana Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will discuss the case study of â€Å"Ana†. Ana is 24 years old, has lost her job, and worries about becoming homeless. She currently is a single parent due to her husband being deployed in a combat zone overseas for the next eight months. Ana is a first generation immigrant from Guatemala; she comes from a large family. She claims to have a close relationship with her family but has not seen her family for about a year. Her father is a banker and her mother an educator, her three siblingsRead MoreThe Impact Of History And Counseling Theories1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of History and Counseling Theories We are in a time where countless individuals are under extreme forms of stress, etc. The National Alliance on Mental Health cites nearly Approximately 1 in 5 adults in the U.S., or 43.8 million, experiences mental illness in each year. Minority growth is increasing at a rapid pace in the United States. There is a growing need for culturally competent, sensitive therapists can interact with various diverse ethnic groups, LGBTQ, and the disabled. UnfortunatelyRead MorePsychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic Theory Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages This paper attempts to explore psychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationshipRead MoreThe Gestalt, Behavioral, Cognitive Behavior And Reality Therapy833 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to identify how the Gestalt, Behavior, Cognitive Behavior and Reality therapies will be applicable to the future population we want to work with. The differences and similarities teach us the uniqueness of each as well as how their information correlates to one another. PTSD is probably going to be a major disorder I will come across when working with veterans and the cognitive behavioral approach was the most influential, but also most empirically researched approachRead MoreWhat You Need To Know About School Counseling. Brett Smith.1707 Words   |  7 Pages What You Need to Know About School Counseling Brett Smith Limestone College Introduction to Counseling Ms. Deal February 19, 2017 Abstract This paper explores the main characteristics of the school counseling career. To understand school counseling its history must be visited when it began in the 1800’s. This paper goes through the steps of licensure, education requirements, and typical therapy techniques adopted by today’s school counselors. To fully understand how to be the best atRead MoreHow Feminist Therapy Is Well As Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy1339 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will extensively analyze Feminist Therapy as well as Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. In this paper, I will discuss the biographical history of the theory developers, key concepts of each theory, as well as each theorist’s view of human nature, the reason and development of conflict that the client experiences, the roles of the therapist and client in therapy, and the goals of each therapeutic process. Additionally, I will investigate the multicultural perspectives of each theory. AtRead MoreThe Macrosys tem: From Child to Adult Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper focuses mainly on the macrosystem, examining society, culture, and ecological system. Mental health and community counselors should keep in mind the complex, reciprocal interactions that characterize personal behavior in situations. Macrosystem: Describes the culture in which individuals live. Cultural contexts include developing and industrialized countries, socioeconomic status, poverty, and ethnicity. There have been a number of theories surveyed that are foundational to the professionRead MoreThis Paper Will Describe Consultation And Supervision In1112 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will describe consultation and supervision in the counseling profession. Later, the credentialing process for school counselors will be discussed. Finally, the importance of counseling program accreditation will be examined. Consultation Consultation in the counseling profession is when a counselor meets with one or more professionals to improve their performance with clients (Neukrug, 2016). The consultant has a direct impact on the consultees and an indirect impact on a third party

Luther Man Between God And The Devil Essay - 1439 Words

Heiko Oberman’s book, Luther: Man between God and the Devil, explores Martin Luther’s life, theology and legacy. Oberman does not simply focus on Luther’s actions and behaviors as a Reformer, nor does he evaluate Luther from a purely Protestant or Catholic point of view. Instead, the book examines Luther’s continual battle with the Devil. In order to truly understand Luther, it is important â€Å"to grasp the man in his totality-with head and heart† (Oberman, 1989, xix). Luther is not merely a monk, professor, heretic or a reformer, but he was a man who s spiritual struggle with the Devil deeply affected his life, as well as the Church. Oberman argues the Devil’s attacks on Luther affected his health, as well as his theology. For example, while attending the Diet of Worms, Luther describes the Devil’s attack on his body and mind. Luther said he had to â€Å"†¦defend himself against the concentrated power of the Devil. He felt he was being subjected to a[n]†¦ attack. First, the Devil had assaulted his body, wanting to weaken him through illness. Even more dangerous was the assault on Luther’s soul: he was plagued by despondency and haunted by fear† (Oberman, 1989, p. 198). Furthermore, while in hiding at Wartburg Castle after being excommunicated, Luther wrote, â€Å"†¦how fatal the effect of sustained solitude was to one’s spiritual life. The Devil likes to have the Christian alone, for then he can heap him with worries and depression; I know Satan well, â€Å"know the tricks he likes to playShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Luther Man Between God And The Devil Essay2308 Words   |  10 PagesLuther Man between God and the Devil is wonderfully written book that was authored by Heiko A. Oberman. The author of the book focuses on Luther’s life history with the overall purpose of discovering the under explored aspects of his life lessons. Oberman hoped to link Martin’s life with eternity and not a continuous progress towards heaven inspired by the chaos in the last days of eternity (Oberman, 1989, 12). Heiko is conscious of the monumental time difference between Martin Luther’s death andRead MoreMartin Luther and His Hymn A Mighty Fortress is Our God1112 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A mighty fortress is our God, a bulwark never failing; Our helper He, amid the flood of mortal ills prevailing.† Here is the classic English translation of the first two lines of Martin Luthers famous hymn â€Å"A Mighty Fortress is Our God.â€Å" Indeed, it is famous among Christians who unashamedly identify themselves with the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, which until today continually inspires them to appreciate their roots in the ancient paths (Jeremiah 6:16) of biblical Christianity overRead MoreThe Decline Of The Church1446 Words   |  6 Pagesreform. The most vocal person on this issue was Martin Luther. He attempted to convince t he church to reorganize. When they did not, he began the Protestant Reformation. The conflict that occurred between the religions took a toll on the public who were already destitute due to economic recessions and population decline. As society tried to make sense of all the turmoil, they shifted the responsibility of it from the church onto the devil. The rise in the active hunting and persecution of witchesRead MoreOzment And The Lutheran Reformation Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesReformation By: Hanan M. Madbouly Long before Martin Luther was one of Germany’s most famous reformers, Lucas Cranach a painter from Franconia served sixteen years as a court painter in Wittenberg. Wittenberg turned out to be the center for the Renaissance; this small town would be where the Renaissance would emerge. As Luther references it, it became the birthplace of religious pluralism and independent beliefs for freedom that we tend toRead MoreMartin Luther : Cuts All Ties With Catholic Church1712 Words   |  7 PagesKristopher Hall Mr. Mauldin Honors World Literature 10 10 December 2015 Martin Luther: Cuts All Ties with Catholic Church I. Introduction Whether you believe in a higher power or not, religion has impacted our lives in some way. Vice versa, people can make an impact on religions and transform them to what we know today. Take for example Martin Luther. He was a man looking to simply reform the Roman Catholic Church and its preaching’s because he disagreed with it. With his many ideas, strongRead MoreExplroing the Social Groups to Which Reformation Appealed in Sixteenth-Century Germany1451 Words   |  6 Pagesof which social groups the reformation appealed to can be answered by addressing which sectors of society supported Martin Luther, â€Å"The Father of Protestantism.† The aspects which need to be considered are how Catholicism influenced the daily lives of towns and cities and what difference the introduction of a new religion produced, how Martin Luther managed to openly speak out against the Vatican during a period when hundreds of others were killed as martyrs, and whetherRead MoreThe Catholic Church Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn the beginning, the Catholic Church was all about interpreting the word of God. As a whole, none of the people that will be discussed set out to start another religion or movement. They had their own way of interpreting scripture, which sometimes went against the heads of the Catholic Church at the time. Each person would present a case for why their philosophy was correct and the others are wrong, but man has a history of fighting blind under emotions of themselves. Without really knowingRead MorePilgrim s Progress By John Bunyan1528 Words   |  7 Pagestotal depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of saints. Total depravity states that all mean are inherently sinners, unconditional election entails that certain people were predestined to receive God s grace no matter what beforehand, limited atonement means that Jesus only bore the sins of the elect, irresistible grace means that the elect cannot resist salvation, and perseverance of the saints implies that those that are elect cannot lose salvationRead MoreErasmus : A Pioneer For The Reformation1112 Words   |  5 PagesBased on the evidence of Erasmus and More, one can conclude that Martin Luther was not a pioneer for the Reformation. Some of the key differences about Erasmus and More’s calls for reformation compared to Luther’s reformation are to wake the church up, church go back to morality and Virtue. Erasmus wrote to awaken the church from only going through the motions. He says that the monks and Papacy at the time were conducting church services and practices as if they were conducting a mathematicalRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Buddhism1508 Words   |  7 Pagesscholar in the prime of the renaissance era, mocks the Catholic Church and all its corruption. In the opening lines, Erasmus discusses how Catholic followers are fools, who believe in corruption such as worshiping various spirits, believe in the devil, and lie. These actions are acceptable to the Catholic followers because the instant they pray, they will be forgiven. Erasmus reveals that these â€Å"fools† of believers thought that if they prayed to a specific saint, the wrongdoings will be forgiven

Effects of Nitrogen on Pea Plants Free Essays

EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FIXING PEA PLANTS (Pisum sativum) ON GROWTH OF CORN (Zea mays)? Introduction Interactions among plant species, particularly negative ones, have been a concern in agriculture (Levene 1926, Russell 1961). Novoa (1981) suggested that it would be advantageous to rotate certain crops by season, grow certain crops together, or avoid growing certain crops on the same land. Observations indicated that some crops require specific types of nutrients in contrast to other crop species, and plants within the Legume Family actually â€Å"fix† nutrients, for example nitrogen, within surrounding soils. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Nitrogen on Pea Plants or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nitrogen is a key plant nutrient, and has been shown to be both increase plant growth and development (Russell 1961), but is often deficient in many western U. S. soils (Novoa 1981). Thus Legumes could provide high community trophic â€Å"service† (Aprison et al. 1954, Hiroshi 2010). The common pea plant (Pisum sativum), a member of the Legume family, and a robust dicot flowering plant (i. e. , an Angiosperm) native to the western U. S. , enjoys a symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria (Hiroshi 2010). These bacteria grow inside nodules located on the roots of pea plants and convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NO3-), which is a molecular form the pea plant, and neighboring plants, can use for numerous physiological functions (including production of DNA, proteins, and plant hormones (Russell 1961, Novoa 1981, Hiroshi 2010). It has become a common practice to rotate crops within fields, alternating Legumes with various other plant species to maintain high soil nitrogen levels. Our research was conducted in the BIO170 Lab (107 Lewis Hall, Montana State University [MSU]), and was focused on potential effects of pea plants on the growth and development of corn (Zea mays). Our objective was to vary growth environments, with some plants of different species type grown in close proximity, under the same conditions, and other treatments with single plant species, thus allowing us to address the primary research questions: Will the presence of pea plants, in close proximity to corn, positively affect corn shoot height, root length, shoot mass, and overall seedling growth ate? We formulated the primary research question into the following formal hypotheses: H1: pea plants grown in close proximity to corn plants will increase the height of the corn plants; H2: pea plants grown in close proximity to corn plants will increase the root length of the corn plants; H3: pea plants grown in close proximity to corn plants will increase the shoot mass of the corn plants; and H4: pea plants grown in close proximity to corn plants will increase the seedling growth rates of corn plants. For each stated research hypothesis (i. e. H1 thru H4), the null (H0) hypothesis was: the presence of pea plants growing in close proximity to corn plants will have no effect on the corn plant response variables (i. e. , shoot height, root length, shoot mass, and overall seedling growth rate). The explanatory, or treatment variable, in all cases, was presence or absence of a pea plant within the growth cells of our measurement units (see below). Methods The plant experiments were conducted in Lewis Hall, room 107, on the campus of Montana State University. The lab’s room temperature is typically 65 to 70 degrees F (celsius scale thermometer). We set up our experiment in the NW corner of the lab on the counter. We used three polyurethane growth trays (Carolina Biological Supply Company, Savannah, GA), where each tray contained 36 cells 15cm X 10 cm X 10 cm (depth). Each cell was filled with organic soil to the rim of the cell (soil type: Sunshine Mix; Plant Growth Center, MSU). Each growth tray was divided into two sections, with 18 cells containing two corn plants; and 18 cells each containing one Alaska variety pea plant and one corn plant; for a total of 108 corn plants alone and 54 corn plants grown with pea plants. All seeds were also obtained from Carolina Biological Supply Company. The trays were placed under full spectrum UV grow lights (also from Carolina Supply Co. , Model: XPV-230 Lum. ), and received 12 hours of light per day (using a light timer [Home Depot: Model ISZ210/120). We planted seeds at 0. 5 inch depth, and maintained moist (but not â€Å"wet† or muddy) soil for 3 days, or until the onset of germination. We used tap water, with approximately 50 ml per growth cell each morning and evening during germination. After germination, we reduced watering to 50 ml once per day, typically in the late afternoon (to acilitate overnight availability of water per cell and prevent drying). After 10 days, when seedlings were well established, we increased daily water to 100 ml per cell. After 2 weeks of seedling growth, we began measuring the response variables, including height of shoot (soil level to apical tip) using a standard metric ruler, and the Precision Balance (room 106) to me asure mass to the nearest 0. 01 grams. We compared height, and mass using mean values per treatment, including the standard deviation to assess variation. We used percent growth per week as an estimate of growth â€Å"rate†. Roots were washed, and then dried, prior to mass measurement. Results The average shoot height (Fig. 1) of corn grown in close proximity to pea plants, compared to the height of the corn grown alone, indicated that pea plants may have increased the height of neighboring corn. At the end of three weeks, the average height of corn grown with peas was 35. 4 cm, whereas corn plant grown alone reached an average height of approximately 33 cm, which represented a 6. 78% difference between treatments (Fig. 1). Figure 1. Average height of corn plants grown in Lewis Hall Lab 107 (MSU). The upper line was on the graph shows the height of corn grown with peas. The lower line represents the corn grown alone. Figure 2. Shows average root mass (dry weight) of corn in the two treatments, i. e. , with or without the presence of Pea Plants. The average mass of the corn grown with peas was 1. 2 grams while the average mass of the corn alone was 1. 07 grams. This represents a 10. 8% difference between treatments (Fig. 2). Figure 3. Average root length of corn plants between treatments. Our observation result also showed that average root length for corn grown with peas was 11. 5 cm and the length for corn grown alone to be 9. 69 cm, a 16. 8% difference between treatments. Figure 4 shows germination rates for the two treatments, with 37% increase per week for corn grown with peas, slightly higher than the corn grown alone (35. 2%). Table 1 shows the various percent differences between the two treatments, and in each contrast, the values for corn grown with peas was greater th an corn grown alone. Discussion Overall, in summarizing our key results, we observed corn grown with peas showed a trend of 6. 78% taller and 10. % heavier than corn grown alone. We also observed the roots of corn grown with peas were on average, 16. 8% longer than the roots of corn grown alone. Finally, we found that the corn grown with peas had a 4. 86% higher germination rate than corn alone. Figure 4. Average germination rate of corn plants estimated between treatments. Table 1. Percent difference between the treatment, showing increases in all variables in treatment with both plants together. Height6. 78% Mass10. 80% Root length16. 80% Germination rate4. 86% Our results, reviewed together (e. . , Table 1), strongly suggested that our ideas concerning facilitation were correct, and supported our research hypotheses that corn grown with peas would be taller, heavier, have longer roots, and have a higher germination rate than corn grown alone. Upon reflection, we believed that it made sense that the corn grown with peas tended to outperform the corn grown alone for the variables we tested, because clearly nitrogen is an essential component of chlorophyll (Tam 1935), amino acids, ATP, and nucleic acid (Levine 1926). Since pea plants are nitrogen fixers, their presence increases the amount of usable nitrogen in the soil. Thus, the corn grown with the peas would have had more nitrogen available to it to aid in the production of chlorophyll, amino acids, ATP, and nucleic acid, all of which probably aided the corn growth, mass, and also the higher germination rate (percent) that we observed. Furthermore, our results tend to agree with other research findings, for example a study presented at the 2010 World Congress of Soil Science found that corn rotated with soy, also a nitrogen fixer (Aprison 1954), tended to grow taller and have higher yields than corn rotated with corn (Yin 2010). Another study found that along with the correct row spacing and plant density, corn plants grew best when given moderate levels of nitrogen (Cox 2000). Further, a study done in Europe noted that nitrogen deficiency in plants tended to inhibit plant growth and rates of photosynthesis (Zhao 2005, Bradshaw et. al 2010, Cox et al. 2010). The positive effects nitrogen has on plants are well documented and have been studied for decades, but we think our replications of pea plant facilitated growth were well worth the efforts, and also allowed us to see first-hand, how experiments can be powerful tools for learning and for confirmation of research ideas. It is well known by both plant scientists and amateur backyard gardeners that plants need nitrogen to grow to their full potential, so perhaps our work offered little new information, but it was still quite fascinating to conduct the research, learn the steps of the scientific process, and apply them ourselves, rather than simply read about experimentation. Those wishing to grow corn, or other important, or popular house plants, might use our outcomes to enhance growth production of desired species. Literature Cited Aprison, M. H. , W. E. Magee, and R. H. Burris. 954. â€Å"Nitrogen Fixitation by Excised Soybean Root Nodules. † Journal of Biological Chemistry 208 (1954): 29-39. Bradshaw, A. D. , M. J. Chadwick, D. Jowett, and R. W. Snaydon. 1964. â€Å"Experimental Investigations into the Mineral Nutrition of Several Grass Species: IV. NitrogenLevel. † Journal of Ecology 52. 3 (1964): 665-76. Cox, William J. , and Debbie J. R. Cherney. â€Å"Row Spacing, Plant Density, and Nitrogen Effects on Corn Silage. † 2000. Argonomy Journal 93. 3: 597-602. Kunstman, James L. , and E. Paul Lichtenstein. â€Å"Effects of Nutrient Deficiencies in Corn Plants on the in Vivo and in Vitro Metabolism of [14C]diazinon. † Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 27. 4 (1979): 770-74. Levine, P. A. â€Å"On the Nitrogenous Components of Yeast Nucleic Acid. † Journal of Biological Chemistry 67 (1926): 325-27. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. Novoa, R. , and R. S. Loomis. â€Å"Nitrogen and Plant Production. † Plant and Soil 58 (1981): 177-204. Russell, Edward J. Soil Conditions and Plant Growth. 8th ed. [London]: Longmans, 1961. Open Library. Tam, R. K. , and O. C. Magistad. 1935. â€Å"Relationship Between Nitrogen Fertilization And Related post: Disadvantages of Plants Living on Land Chlorophyll Content In Pineapple Plants. † Plant Physiology 10. 1 (1935): 159-68. Yin, Xinhua, Angela McClure, and Don Tyler. 2010. â€Å"Relationships of Plant Height and Canopy NDVI with Nitrogen Nutrition and. † Lecture. World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World. Brisbane. 1-6 Aug. 2010. International Union of Soil Sciences. Zhao, D. , K. Reddy, V. Kakani, and V. Reddy. 2005. â€Å"Nitrogen Deficiency Effects on Plant Growth, Leaf Photosynthesis, and Hyperspectral Reflectance Properties of Sorghum. † European Journal of Agronomy 22. 4 (2005): 391-403. How to cite Effects of Nitrogen on Pea Plants, Essay examples

Strategy Assessment Authority for Radio and TV

Question: Describe about the Strategy Assessment for Authority for Radio and TV. Answer: Analysis of the industry and the firm The Public Authority for Radio and TV (PART) is an independent legal entity in terms of administration and financial terms. It has the authority to dispose as well as manage own funds (Part.gov.om 2017). The Authority has taken subsequent steps in order to increase the allocated time to TV programme and live radio. The Authority has own dedicated pages in different social media sites such as Twitter, YouTube and Facebook. This is done to provide the viewers with a view to give their opinions regarding various TV and radio programmes in the country (Part.gov.om 2017). PART works under the Ministry of Information in Oman. The director general of the organization looks after the complete operations of the firm (Part.gov.om 2017). The television and the radio industry is completely government funded in Oman and the advertising functions are strictly prohibited (Dickinson and Gunter 2013). The Omani TV channel has also started the launch of the Oman Cultural Channel which would represent the cultural treasures of Oman. This also presents artistic heritage of the scholars of Oman and thus consolidates the historical identity of the country (Part.gov.om 2017). This channel has successfully linked the historical identity of the country along with its geography. This cultural channel would present a wide range of programs which concentrate on the folk poetry and various interviews done with the folk poets. The Public Authority for Radio and TV experiences monopoly in the market of Oman. All the radio and the TC ventures are being controlled by a single public authority (Part.gov.om 2017). In 1970, there was the foundation of the Radio Sultanate of Oman as well as Radio Salalah (Part.gov.om 2017). During the year 2000, there were approximately 1.4 million radio channels in the country (Kalliny 2014). According to Whitten-Woodring and Van Belle (2014), the outsiders who are interested in accessing the programs of the region would be able to do it by using Omani satellite channel on the ARABSAT or they can also access via the internet. The television is equally as the radio in Oman. There are television stations which are operating in Salalah along with 117 television transmitters (Part.gov.om 2017). As opined by Sharma (2014), the local programming process in Oman has huge potential in penetrating in other Arabian states too since the location of the cities or towns does not affect the b roadcast signal. There is least competition, except the satellite television signals and the home videos. The Oman TV is considered as the national television channel in the Sultanate of Oman (Part.gov.om 2017). This report aims to discuss the industrial analysis of media industry in Oman along with different models. It also aims to discuss the business strategy of the selected firm and identification of the possible scenario relating to media industry. Concepts of Industrial analysis-Media Industry The market share of the media industry of Oman is approximately 30%, which reflects the views of the audience (Khalil 2014). There have been significant changes in the media industry of Oman. There have been considerable changes in the technological as well as structural framework of the media sector. The transformations have enabled the consumers greater access to the communications as well as media services (Khalil 2014). The PART ensures that there is widespread broadcasting of the radio and the television content. This is important for the purpose of economic benefits. The television as well as radio broadcasting is considered as the primary source of information for the less knowledgeable section of the society. The media becomes an important tool during the times of emergencies (Samuel and Sarprasatha 2016). As commented by Palanissamy (2014), the convergence of the technology as well as digital media is going to dominate the global media industry in the recent future. In Oman, most of the media is expected to be digital in the coming years. The media landscape of Oman would undergo a rapid transformation and this would be centered on the digital media. This transformation would bring a change in the dynamics of the different media channels such as radio, television, magazines (Khalil 2014). The progressive media entities are shifting their focus towards the advertising so that they can better promote their contents across the target audience. At present, the county has almost 3.21 active social media users who regularly use the internet for connecting with the media (Omaninfo.om 2017). This figure is expected to rise in the future with a penetration rate of approximately 70 percent (Omaninfo.om 2017). Porters Five Forces for Media Industry The five forces analysis by Porters is used to determine the attractiveness of the media industry and how the trends of the industry affect the individual firms. There are three factors that are used to determine attractiveness of PART organization in Oman. Threat of New Competition According to Simon Goldberg and Adini (2015), there are moderate entry barriers for the media industries of Oman. There is growing number of reduction of the entry barriers in the media markets of the country. There is also a spectacular decrease in the effectiveness of the economies of scale. There is high industry profitability and high capital requirement for sustaining media industry. Threat of Substitutes As opined by Straubhaar LaRose and Davenport (2013), the threat of substitution is affected regarded as the ability of the customers in finding a different product or service similar to the base company. The threat of substitutes of the media firm has medium internet penetration and medium mobile usage. Bargaining Power of Customers According to Sakr et al. (2015), the customers in Oman can switch between multiple TV channels. They can also opt to listen to different radio stations. This enforces the channel administration to produce interesting content. The customers also have low access to the world media and hence they depend on the media provided in the country. There is medium penetration of the mobile and internet in the country. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining power of the suppliers is concerned with the ease of the suppliers to manipulate the prices of the key products or services. As commented by Hao and Song (2016), there is low power of the suppliers as well as low capability of the content providers in the media sector of Oman. Competitive Rivalry There is high competition in the media industry of Oman. There is medium level of diversified and as well as influential rivals in the media and radio channels (Khalil 2014). Though there is monopoly of PART in the Oman market, however, there is a high level of internal competition. Concepts of Industrial strategic analysis-Media Industry As opined by Sangeetha (2015), the internal strategic analysis of a firm can be defined as the process of evaluation and identification of the specific characteristics of the organization. These include capabilities, resources, core competencies and others. A SWOT analysis would help to understand the internal strategic position of the media firm. SWOT analysis The strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat of the media industry in Oman is discussed as under- Strengths There is considerable volume of customers who are opting for the services of the media industry in Oman (Khalil 2014). PART is the sole authority that controls the channels of TV and radio in Oman. The authority faces negligible competition from its peers as it has a market monopoly. Weakness The Authority caters to a wide range of audience who needs different content as per their choices and preferences. The Authority is unable to cater to these ever-increasing demands of the customers due to limited infrastructure and resources (Part.gov.om 2017). It has bloating workforce as well as narrowing base of audiences who prefer indigenous content. The modern audiences are more inclined to international content Opportunities There are huge opportunities for the media industry to adopt broadcasting through internet and social media (Croteau and Hoynes 2013). The youth population in Oman has shown an increasingly level of interest in the social media networking and the various media that can be accessed with the help of these innovative tools. The Public Authority can have separate content or channels for broadcasting them through innovative channels such as social media network (Part.gov.om 2017). Threat The increasing demand for the international media poses threat for the nationalized authority for television and radio in Oman (Croteau and Hoynes 2013). There can be issues of disruptive technologies and the authority may not be able to deal with the user-generated content in the various internet sources such as YouTube (Cummings and Worley 2014). Identification of the possible scenarios According to Keane and Donald (2014), the broadcast media has been affected greatly after the increasing popularity of the internet content. The traditional aspect of the television viewership is challenged by the advent of home video and latest technological inventions. The various websites such as YouTube, Hulu give the users the freedom to watch their favorite content at any point of time, as per their convenience. The devices such as TiVo allow the audiences to view their favorite TV shows at their own time and they are also able to skip any unnecessary commercials that they do not like (Croteau and Hoynes 2013). PART in Oman has their corporate structures in such a way that they ensure maximum interaction with the advertisers. Jenkins Ford and Green (2013) agrees that there is a need of the media companies to explore beyond the small screen and provide value based services to the local customers. There is a need of the media companies to develop a viable model of the corporate s trategy for capturing the new generation of customers. The media sector is opting for the sale of sponsorships or the commercial slot to the internet programming available (Croteau and Hoynes 2013). This process is similar to the booking of the slots in the traditional broadcasting medium. There is greater emphasis on the location based searches and the increased placements of the products. PART engages in multi-platform selling of the content and it should be also active in the mobile platforms. As opined by Nesamoney (2015), the advertisers are spending more on the digital and database based marketing. The advertisers are focusing on the event marketing, loyalty programs and place-based marketing. The media industry is increasingly focusing on innovation and return on investments as they implement new advertising solution. There is an also new business which revolves around lead generation, marketing services and the custom media. The technology shifts are also affecting the value of the television content and the distribution pattern of the content. There is a changed perception of the consumers towards the television and radio media (Agnihotri et al. 2016). They look for control and interactivity of these contents and not just enjoy video or listen to the radio. It is important for the authorities to implement robust digital toolkit for making the premium inventory. The goal of the media industry is to create long term relationships with the customers so that there is gre ater TRP (Television Rating Points) of their products (Agnihotri et al. 2016). Earlier, the content creation was more a human process but off late, there has been blending of technology with the creation of effective content. This has the potential to drive more success in terms of editorial or advertising. The Public Authority for Radio and TV aims to create engaging content for their audiences. Their business strategy is aimed at the creation of informative content for capturing more number of audiences. The Authority believes in the fact that the recruitment of talented persons in the editing and reporting jobs is essential to gain long term success of the sector (Sundarapandiyan and Babu 2016). The authority is also engaged in the identification of the cross-category growth opportunities which would make the television and radio gain broader audience. The future of media industry in Oman involves blending of technological aspects in their daily functioning (Sundarapandiyan and Babu 2016). There is also the possibility of sponsorships as well as branded entertainment in the media sector, which can be developed through the process of human ideation and conversation. PART has dedicated unit for the purpose of receiving complaints or any suggestions for the viewers (Part.gov.om 2017). T his gives the viewers sufficient freedom to share their grievances (if any). The Authority usually takes around one month to process all the pending requests, which implies that the turnaround time of the consumers is less. The Authority has also the provision to sponsor programs through the medium of Sultanate of Oman TV (Part.gov.om 2017). The local as well as international corporations are able to sponsor the Oman TV programs, either for commercial process or awareness purposes (Part.gov.om 2017). PART has dedicated websites for different domains such as Oman TV, Oman Sports, Oman Radio, Quran Radio and Al Shabab Radio (Part.gov.om 2017). The most appropriate corporate strategy for the firm includes the focus on the technology part of their broadcasting process. The aspect of technology is important for the authority since it would help the channels to propagate more among the masses in a limited time frame. The most appropriate business strategy would be the generation of more relevant content which would gain maximum attention from the masses. The Authority can also engage in market research in order to decide which contents to air in the prime-time slot in television as well as radio. Evaluation of the strategy and recommendations The corporate strategy as well as the business strategy of the firm needs to be evaluated based on Strategic Assessment Model (SAM). This model breaks down the strategy into several components in which the factors, alternatives and probabilities can be assessed well (Adrian et al. 2016). The corporate strategy of the implementation of technology in all levels of the organization is segregated into several parts such as current stage of technology adoption, involvement of more technology in the field of distribution of media and the level of human resources who are familiar with the technology process (Adrian et al. 2016). This process of the segregation of the corporate strategy is not aimed for replacing decision makers, however, it gives systematic approach to ensure that there is internal consistency in the process (sterle 2013). The business strategy of creating more relevant content is divided into further subsections such as creation of strong media types, rich media content, u se of HTML5 technology and others (Adrian et al. 2016). The SAM model divides the decision-making environment into three main parts- Internal environment- This would define the set of important factors which would be forming the basis of the internal operations of the organization. This would involve the availability of the raw materials which would be needed for the implementation of the corporate strategy as well as the business strategy (sterle 2013). There would be certain things which would be required to implement rich content in the media channels as well as increase the intervention of technology. Task environment- These factors would be directly involved with the organization and the implementation of the strategy is closely related with the organization (Sundarapandiyan and Babu 2016). It is important to blend the business as well as corporate strategy into the broad aspects of the organization. General environment-This includes the different relevant factors which have considerable influence on the organization. It is important to check the attitude of the employees towards both the corporate strategy as well as business strategy (sterle 2013). Any kind of resistance from the employees should be addressed in a proper manner. This is important for the success of the organization as a whole. It is important to generate strategy alternatives for any potential means in which the objectives are being fulfilled. There should be the presence of interconnection between the two kinds of strategy such as understanding the role of technology in the creation of rich content (Sundarapandiyan and Babu 2016). It is also important to assess relevant opportunities and threats which would come with the implementation of business strategies. The more adoption of technology and the greater generation of rich content is the best strategy for PART because the technology plays an important role in the success of the media industry. In this modern age, the broadcasting agencies are implementing high end technology services in order to reach more number of audiences. In Oman, there has been fundamental shift of media landscape (Al-Badi 2014). In the last few years, there has been shift from the conventional media to social media and more number of people prefer to communicate on social media channels. The media houses in Oman have been pressurized for upgrading to latest technology so that they can keep pace with the tech-savvy youth of the country (Al-Badi 2014). Hence, it is important to implement technological framework in the selected firm. The content on the technological platforms as well as conventional platforms needs to maintain excellent standards in order to be popular. It is recommended that the Authority should implement a high level of automation in their organization. The following measures needs to be implemented- It is important to plan the technological change from advance and achieving employee acceptance is important. Installation of the new technology platform for media businesses should be done by specialist. More social media presence of the firm should be made in which there would be interaction with the audiences. Engage content expert who would be responsible for the creation of value added content for television and radio. It is important to formulate content specific for the target audience, for which it is important to perform prior market research. Recommendation The critical analysis of the report showed that the Omans media landscape is undergoing a massive transformation and there has been more adoption of the technological innovation. The research shows the success of the PART would be a combined result from the implementation of technology and the development of rich content. The recommendations have been provided from the practical aspects of the corporate and business strategies. This report is expected to broaden the subject knowledge to a great extent. References Adrian, C., Abdullah, R., Atan, R. and Jusoh, Y.Y., 2016. Towards Developing Strategic Assessment Model for Big Data Implementation: A Systematic Literature Review.Int. J. Advance Soft Compu. Appl,8(3). Agnihotri, R., Dingus, R., Hu, M.Y. and Krush, M.T., 2016. Social media: Influencing customer satisfaction in B2B sales.Industrial Marketing Management,53, pp.172-180. Al-Badi, A.H., 2014. The adoption of social media in government agencies: Gulf Cooperation Council case study.Journal of Technology Research,5, p.1. Croteau, D. and Hoynes, W., 2013.Media/society: Industries, images, and audiences. Sage Publications. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Dickinson, R. and Gunter, B., 2013. What Is the Future for News in the Arab World?.News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries, p.173. Hao, S. and Song, M., 2016. Technology-driven strategy and firm performance: Are strategic capabilities missing links?.Journal of Business Research,69(2), pp.751-759. Jenkins, H., Ford, S. and Green, J., 2013.Spreadable media: Creating value and meaning in a networked culture. NYU press. Kalliny, M., 2014. Advertising Trends in the Arab World: A Status Report.Journal of Current Issues Research in Advertising,35(1), pp.86-106. Keane, M. and Donald, S.H., 2014. Convergence, content industries and media governance.Media in China: Consumption, Content and Crisis (London and New York: Routledge, 2014), pp.200-211. Khalil, J.F., 2014. News Television in the Arabian Gulf... Period of Transitions.Global Media Journal,2006. Nesamoney, D., 2015.Personalized digital advertising: How data and technology are transforming how we market. FT Press. Omaninfo.om. 2017. [online] Available at: https://omaninfo.om [Accessed 18 Mar. 2017]. sterle, H., 2013.Business in the information age: heading for new processes. Springer Science Business Media. Palanissamy, A., 2014. Investor-relations-integrating social media into boardOman perspective.European Journal of Business and Management,6(24), pp.108-113. Part.gov.om. 2017.Home - PART. [online] Available at: https://part.gov.om [Accessed 18 Mar. 2017]. Sakr, N., Skovgaard-Petersen, J. and Della Ratta, D. eds., 2015.Arab media moguls. IB Tauris. Samuel, B.S. and Sarprasatha, J., 2016. Entrepreneurship in Social-Media Services in OmanA Socio-Economic Scanning of the Sultanate.Asian Social Science,12(4), p.138. Sangeetha, J., 2015. Development of a service quality scale for multiple technology interfaces in commercial banking.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2012. Sharma, S.K., 2014. Critical Media Analysis' A Comparative Study of Print Media in Oman and UAE'.Global Media Journal,2009. Simon, T., Goldberg, A. and Adini, B., 2015. Socializing in emergenciesA review of the use of social media in emergency situations.International Journal of Information Management,35(5), pp.609-619. Straubhaar, J., LaRose, R. and Davenport, L., 2013.Media now: Understanding media, culture, and technology. Cengage Learning. Sundarapandiyan, N. and Babu, S., 2016. A Study on Talent Management Practices of ICT Sector in India With Reference to Talent Acquisition.Indian Journal of Applied Research,6(3). Whitten-Woodring, J. and Van Belle, D.A., 2014.Historical Guide to World Media Freedom: A Country-by-Country Analysis. CQ Press.

Turning Corporate Social Responsibility †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Turning Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction International business is comprised of all the commercial transactions, which take place between two or more regions, countries or nations beyond the political boundaries (Kolk 2016). Business ethics and social responsibility has strong impact on the success of international business. This study will focus on the impact of ethics and social responsibility on international business. The study has clearly stated the concept of ethics and social responsibility in international business. Moreover, the study has also analyzed the benefits of ethics and social responsibility on international business. Business ethics and social responsibility has become an integral part for every business in the world. Ethical responsibility is all about doing right things, which is beyond the legal boundaries of the business. On the other hand, social responsibility demonstrates the responsibilities of the businesses towards their society. While considering the international businesses, organizations are to deal with the stakeholders beyond their domestic boundaries. Moreover, they are to deal with the people having different cultural background. Therefore, ethical standard should be the prime concern for every international business. The proliferation of cross border trade can results in increasing awareness about the human rights, health and safety, environmental protection and anti-corruption (Young and Makhija 2014). Apart from that, international business also needs to create positive image and reputation in the society for enhancing competitive advantage. It can be achieved mostly through s ocial responsibility. While doing business internationally, organizations need hire employees in global basis. However, it is quite tough to acquire global talent and retain them in the organization. Best professional are always willing to work for such organization, where they can thrive. Moreover, they are always willing to work for such organizations, which exhibit good citizenship. According to Turker and Altuntas (2013), towards maintaining the business ethics, international organizations are always concerned about the needs of the employees. Moreover, ethical businesses always provide fair salary, benefits, privileges, health security and job responsibility. Therefore, business ethics can assist in hiring best global talent for the organization towards enhancing their productivity. On the other hand, Young and Makhija (2014) opined that in an international ground, international organizations should gain the genuine trust of the foreign investors for investing in the business. However, it is quite tough for the international organizations. Business ethics ensures fair return on investment for the foreign investors. Moreover, ethical organizations always maintain clear and transparent communication with the foreign investors. It can help in gaining the genuine trust of the investors and encourage them to invest in the ethical business. As per Saeidi et al. (2015), the loyalty level of the customers always depends on the ethical behavior of the international business. Moreover, in international ground, customers are extremely prone to judge a foreign company based on their standard. Therefore, maintaining standard in the products and service is quite essential towards maintaining the ethical behavior in international business. On the other hand, Christensen, Mackey and Whetten (2014) opined that ethical dealing with the customers fosters enhancing customer satisfaction in an international market. While considering the example of Top Dairy Company Almarai, it has been found that the organization operates high ethical business. Their ethical behavior is based on transparency, trust, respect and integrity for all the stakeholders associated with the business (Almarai 2017). Social responsibility is associated with the efforts of the organizations towards improving the society in some way. It can be done through both monetary and non-monetary terms for the sake of the community. According to Calabrese et al. (2013), performing social responsibility can enhance the corporate image of the organizations in the international market. Moreover, benefitting the community actually fosters positive word of mouth for the brands in international market. Therefore, social responsibility can enhance the corporate image of the international business towards its long term sustainability. On the other hand, Young and Makhija (2014) opined that social responsibility also seems to be the strong part of organizational uniqueness, which can assists in enhancing the competitive edge over the rivals. In this way, customers can be more willing to buy from a socially responsible organization. In this way, social responsible organizations are more likely to retain their valuable international customers for longer time. Furthermore, Kolk (2016) pointed out that socially responsible organizations allow volunteering time to employees for community wellness. It can assist the international organizations towards maintaining a happy workforce towards enhancing productivity. While considering the example of Samba Financial Group, it has been found that the organization is highly responsible for community development. The organization actively participates in youth development and provides charity for the development of disable people (Samba.com 2017). Apart from that, the organization also fights for the women empowerment in the society. All these initiatives have added to the competitive advantage of the organization. In this way, the organization has become the largest and most acclaimed financial service group in the world. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that both ethics and social responsibility has strong influence on the corporate sustainability. Business ethics assist in gaining the genuine trust of the foreign investors through high level of transparency. In this way, international organizations can have strong investors for their international business. Ethical behavior also leads to good customer relationship for the international business through ethical dealing. On the other hand, social responsibility foster positive image of the organizations in the international market. It can also foster positive word mouth for the brands in the internal market. Reference List Almarai. 2017.Almarai - Welcome to Almarai Quality You Can trust. [online] Available at: https://www.almarai.com/en/ [Accessed 30 Apr. 2017]. Calabrese, A., Costa, R., Menichini, T., Rosati, F. and Sanfelice, G., 2013. Turning Corporate Social Responsibility?driven Opportunities in Competitive Advantages: a Two?dimensional Model.Knowledge and Process Management,20(1), pp.50-58. Christensen, L.J., Mackey, A. and Whetten, D., 2014. Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), pp.164-178. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social responsibility Management contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.341-350. Samba.com. 2017.About Us | samba financial group | Samba. [online] Available at: https://www.samba.com/en/about-us/our-group.html [Accessed 30 Apr. 2017]. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2013. Ethics of social responsibility to indirect stakeholders: a strategic perspective.International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics,8(2), pp.137-154. Young, S.L. and Makhija, M.V., 2014. Firms corporate social responsibility behavior: An integration of institutional and profit maximization approaches.Journal of International Business Studies,45(6), pp.670-698.